Description
RF Filters Market: Information by Filters — Forecast till 2027
Market Overview
The Global RF Filters Market is estimated to register a CAGR of over 16.2% to reach USD 32,385.4 Million by the end of 2027.
The 5G innovation has gone through surprising development throughout the course of recent months attributable to the expanded interest for high data transmission from web shoppers worldwide; this has expanded 5G field preliminaries and arrangements as specialist organizations are running to give high paces and cutting-edge administrations to endorsers, semiconductor organizations are spending in building 5G-skilled foundation items.
Assembling of 5G chips is probably going to open valuable open doors for RF Filters makers before very long, driving the RF Filters market.
The radiofrequency (RF) Filters are generally utilized in the correspondence area for dispensing with the mediations created by background noise getting and sending information through various channels.
These Filters are usually utilized in functional regions, for example, remote correspondence, transmission, and radio worked with various scopes of recurrence from medium to high. This is done as such for having dependable, blunder-less, and appropriate one-end-to-opposite end correspondence.
The radio transmission capacities used to move information have developed progressively swarmed as remote correspondence has been created. This has provoked the production of solid RF Filters able to consequently and wisely tune the transfer speed to prohibit undesired radio transmissions – a sort of Filter known as tunable RF Filters.
Filters have a significant impact in remote correspondence, one of the central mainstays of the IoT innovation stack since they are a basic part of radio recurrence handsets.
Market Segmentation
The Global RF Filters Market has been segmented into, functional type, application, Filters type, connectivity technology, and region.
The Global RF Filters Market, based on Filters type, has been segmented into SAW (surface acoustic wave) and BAW (bulk acoustic wave).
Based on connectivity technology has been segmented into WI-FI, Bluetooth, cellular, and Others. The Global RF Filters Market, based on function type, has been segmented into cellular devices, GPS devices, radio broadcasts, TV broadcasts, and others.
By application has been segmented into consumer electronics, industrial, automotive, transportation and logistics, smart home/city, aerospace & defence, and others.
Regional Analysis
Geographically, the Global RF Filters Market is segregated among Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America.
The Asia Pacific is anticipated to dominate the market owing to the largest market share of 38.8% in 2020. The region is becoming a center point for business expansion and investments.
The North American market for RF Filters is expected to witness the second largest market followed by Europe during the review period. The regional market is further segmented across the US, Canada, and Mexico. The region has an advanced framework and, thusly, can undoubtedly embrace innovative headways.
Besides, the convergence of IoT and associated advances have added to the development of the RF Filters market in North America.
Europe is supposed to enlist consistent development in the RF Filters market during the figure time frame attributable to the mechanical headways in the fields of cell versatile and remote correspondence, including the turn of events and arrangement of 5G organizations.
Major Players
The prominent players operating in the Global RF Filters Market include Crystek Corporation (US), Akoustis (US), TDK Corporation (Japan), Avnet, Inc. (US), YAGEO Group (Taiwan), RTx Technology Co., Abracon (US), Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (US), Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Murata Manufacturing) (Japan), Ltd (Korea), Bird (US), TAI-SAW TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Taiwan), and Qorvo, Inc (US).
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 18
2 MARKET INTRODUCTION 20
2.1 DEFINITION 20
2.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 20
2.3 MARKET STRUCTURE 21
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 22
4 MARKET DYNAMICS 29
4.1 INTRODUCTION 29
4.2 DRIVERS 30
4.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF RF FILTERS IN VARIOUS WIRELESS SYSTEM APPLICATIONS 30
4.2.2 GROWING TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY 30
4.2.3 DRIVERS IMPACT ANALYSIS 31
4.3 RESTRAINT 31
4.3.1 COMPLEX DESIGN AND INTEGRATION PROCESS OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL DEVICES 31
4.3.2 RESTRAINT IMPACT ANALYSIS 32
4.4 OPPORTUNITY 32
4.4.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES SUCH AS 5G INFRASTRUCTURE 32
4.5 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 33
4.5.1 IMPACT ON SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURERS 33
4.5.2 IMPACT ON COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 33
4.5.3 IMPACT ON DEVICE MANUFACTURERS 33
5 MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS 34
5.1 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 34
5.2 COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 34
5.3 SYSTEM ASSEMBLERS/INTEGRATORS 34
5.4 DISTRIBUTORS/ VALUE-ADDED RESELLERS 34
5.5 END USERS 35
5.6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL 35
5.6.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 36
5.6.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 36
5.6.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 36
5.6.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 36
5.6.5 INTENSITY OF RIVALRY 36
6 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE 37
6.1 OVERVIEW 37
6.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 38
6.2 SAW 38
6.3 BAW 38
7 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY 39
7.1 OVERVIEW 39
7.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 40
7.2 CELLULAR 41
7.2.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 41
7.2.2 2G/3G 41
7.2.3 4G/5G 41
7.3 WI-FI 42
7.4 BLUETOOTH 42
7.5 OTHERS 42
8 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE 43
8.1 OVERVIEW 43
8.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 44
8.2 CELLULAR DEVICES 44
8.3 GPS DEVICES 44
8.4 RADIO BROADCAST 45
8.5 TV BROADCAST 45
8.6 OTHERS 45
9 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 46
9.1 OVERVIEW 46
9.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 47
9.2 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 47
9.3 INDUSTRIAL 47
9.4 AUTOMOTIVE 48
9.5 TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS 48
9.6 SMART HOME/CITY 48
9.7 AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE 48
9.8 OTHERS 48
10 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY REGION 49
10.1 OVERVIEW 49
10.1.1 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020 VS 2027 (USD MILLION) 50
10.1.2 GLOBAL RF FILTERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 50
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 51
10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RF FILTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 52
10.2.2 NORTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 53
10.2.3 NORTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 54
10.2.3.1 NORTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 54
10.2.4 NORTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 55
10.2.5 NORTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 56
10.2.6 US 57
10.2.6.1 US RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 57
10.2.6.2 US RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 57
10.2.6.2.1 US RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 57
10.2.6.3 US RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 58
10.2.6.4 US RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 58
10.2.7 CANADA 59
10.2.7.1 CANADA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 59
10.2.7.2 CANADA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 59
10.2.7.2.1 CANADA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 59
10.2.7.3 CANADA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 60
10.2.7.4 CANADA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 60
10.2.8 MEXICO 61
10.2.8.1 MEXICO RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 61
10.2.8.2 MEXICO RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 61
10.2.8.2.1 MEXICO RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 61
10.2.8.3 MEXICO RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 62
10.2.8.4 MEXICO RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 62
10.3 EUROPE 63
10.3.1 EUROPE: RF FILTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 64
10.3.2 EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 64
10.3.3 EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 65
10.3.3.1 EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 65
10.3.4 EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 66
10.3.5 EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 67
10.3.6 GERMANY 68
10.3.6.1 GERMANY RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 68
10.3.6.2 GERMANY RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 68
10.3.6.2.1 GERMANY RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 68
10.3.6.3 GERMANY RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 69
10.3.6.4 GERMANY RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 69
10.3.7 UK 70
10.3.7.1 UK RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
10.3.7.2 UK RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
10.3.7.2.1 UK RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 70
10.3.7.3 UK RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 71
10.3.7.4 UK RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 71
10.3.8 FRANCE 72
10.3.8.1 FRANCE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 72
10.3.8.2 FRANCE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 72
10.3.8.2.1 FRANCE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 72
10.3.8.3 FRANCE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 73
10.3.8.4 FRANCE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 73
10.3.9 REST OF EUROPE 74
10.3.9.1 REST OF EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 74
10.3.9.2 REST OF EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 74
10.3.9.2.1 REST OF EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 74
10.3.9.3 REST OF EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 75
10.3.9.4 REST OF EUROPE RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 75
10.4 ASIA-PACIFIC 76
10.4.1 ASIA-PACIFIC: RF FILTERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 77
10.4.2 ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 77
10.4.3 ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 78
10.4.3.1 ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 78
10.4.4 ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 79
10.4.5 ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 80
10.4.6 CHINA 81
10.4.6.1 CHINA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 81
10.4.6.2 CHINA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 81
10.4.6.2.1 CHINA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 81
10.4.6.3 CHINA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 82
10.4.6.4 CHINA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 82
10.4.7 INDIA 83
10.4.7.1 INDIA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 83
10.4.7.2 INDIA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 83
10.4.7.2.1 INDIA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 83
10.4.7.3 INDIA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 84
10.4.7.4 INDIA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 84
10.4.8 JAPAN 85
10.4.8.1 JAPAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 85
10.4.8.2 JAPAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 85
10.4.8.2.1 JAPAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 85
10.4.8.3 JAPAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 86
10.4.8.4 JAPAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 86
10.4.9 TAIWAN 87
10.4.9.1 TAIWAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 87
10.4.9.2 TAIWAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 87
10.4.9.2.1 TAIWAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 87
10.4.9.3 TAIWAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 88
10.4.9.4 TAIWAN RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 88
10.4.10 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 89
10.4.10.1 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 89
10.4.10.2 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027
(USD MILLION) 89
10.4.10.2.1 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 89
10.4.10.3 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 90
10.4.10.4 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 90
10.5 SOUTH AMERICA 91
10.5.1 SOUTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 91
10.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 92
10.5.2.1 SOUTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 92
10.5.3 SOUTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 93
10.5.4 SOUTH AMERICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 94
10.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 95
10.6.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FILTER TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 95
10.6.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 96
10.6.2.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY CELLULAR, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 96
10.6.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY FUNCTIONAL TYPE, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 97
10.6.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA RF FILTERS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2027 (USD MILLION) 98
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 99
11.1 CSOMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 100
11.2 VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 101
11.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 101
11.3.1 PARTNERSHIPS/AGREEMENTS/CONTRACTS/COLLABORATIONS 101
11.3.2 BUSINESS EXPANSIONS/ACQUISTIONS 102
11.3.3 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 102
12 COMPANY PROFILE 103
12.1 YAGEO GROUP 103
12.1.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 103
12.1.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 104
12.1.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 104
12.1.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 105
12.1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 105
12.1.6 KEY STRATEGIES 105
12.2 RTX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 106
12.2.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 106
12.2.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 106
12.2.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 106
12.2.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 106
12.3 BIRD 107
12.3.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 107
12.3.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 107
12.3.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 107
12.3.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 107
12.3.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 108
12.3.6 KEY STRATEGIES 108
12.4 CRYSTEK CORPORATION 109
12.4.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 109
12.4.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 109
12.4.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 110
12.4.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 110
12.5 AKOUSTIS 111
12.5.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 111
12.5.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 111
12.5.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 112
12.5.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 112
12.5.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 113
12.5.6 KEY STRATEGIES 113
12.6 TDK CORPORATION 114
12.6.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 114
12.6.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 115
12.6.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 115
12.6.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 117
12.6.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 118
12.6.6 KEY STRATEGIES 118
12.7 AVNET, INC 119
12.7.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 119
12.7.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 120
12.7.3 PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 120
12.7.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 121
12.7.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 121
12.7.6 KEY STRATEGIES 121
12.8 TAI-SAW TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 122
12.8.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 122
12.8.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 122
12.8.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 122
12.8.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 122
12.9 ABRACON 123
12.9.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 123
12.9.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 123
12.9.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 123
12.9.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 124
12.10 SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC. 125
12.10.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 125
12.10.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 125
12.10.3 PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 126
12.10.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 126
12.10.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 127
12.10.6 KEY STRATEGIES 127
12.11 MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. 128
12.11.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 128
12.11.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 129
12.11.3 PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 129
12.11.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 130
12.11.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 130
12.11.6 KEY STRATEGIES 130
12.12 QORVO, INC 131
12.12.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 131
12.12.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 131
12.12.3 PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 132
12.12.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 132
12.12.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 133
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